Remedios Varo for Sale Born Again
Remedios Varo
María de los Remedios Alicia Rodriga Varo y Uranga
Remedios Varo
María de los Remedios Alicia Rodriga Varo y Uranga
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Born:December 16, 1908; Anglès, Spain -
Died:October 8, 1963; Mexico Urban center, United mexican states -
Nationality:Spanish , Mexican , Catalan -
Art Movement:Surrealism -
Field:painting -
Friends and Co-workers:Jacqueline Lamba -
Wikipedia:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remedios_Varo -
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Remedios Varo Uranga was i of the few acknowledged female surrealist painters of the first half of the 20th century. She defied the male person dominated artistic world of that era through her unique and peculiar approach to Surrealism. The stepping stones for her original class of Surrealism were fix early in her babyhood and adolescence, fuelled by a multicultural background and upbringing. Besides, the great influence was her male parent, who instilled some core values in her, such equally her ardent perfectionism, and the freedom of thought, which later took shape in her artwork.
Varo's father, an engineer by profession, nurtured his girl's artistic potential by mentoring her in developing technical cartoon skills. He as well opened the doorway to her bright imagination by presenting her with fantasy and adventure books. Being influenced in a technical and philosophical fashion by her begetter, and spiritually by her deeply religious mother, Varo was torn between the two worlds. Therefore, she found herself drifting toward Surrealism and adopting it as the style, in which she would express the struggles of her inner world.
In her paintings, Varo constitute a safety place to revolt against Cosmic practices from her maternal side, which the artist found quite restricting. She combined mystical beings and utopic machines together to give nascence to her unique and enchanting way. The artist adopted mysticism and the occult every bit her main theme, and dismissed Christian and religious symbolism (trending leitmotifs of surrealist artists of the fourth dimension, such as Salvador Dali in his afterwards work, Max Ernst's Crucifixion or Victor Brauner's Adam & Eve).
Through her fine art, Varo expressed her feminist beliefs and her need to oppose the superiority of male person artists of that era. In the 1920s and 1930s, female person painters were not fully recognized as true artists by the male counterparts and therefore, Varo and her fellow female surrealists struggled to win a identify in the spotlight on a scene dominated past men. Throughout her career, viewers can discover the recurring motif of the confined woman - an imprisonment of the female person characters in dark or isolated spaces, subconscious from the outside world. Another symbol that appears constantly is the crescent moon - an element that symbolizes the feminine aspect, and likewise the shadowy and introverted nature of the painter, who tried to brand the viewer feel what it was like to be a female artist in the early 20th century.
Varo's signature techniques were a juxtaposition of elements, a fumage (common technique of surrealist artists, such equally Wolfgang Paalen and Salvador Dali, that allows the painter to charge the sail with a mystical temper), a utopic limerick, and use of well-balanced colors and contrasts. To mark her presence on a sail, Varo built androgynous looking characters with facial features that resembled her ain. By juxtaposing nature versus machine, and feelings versus logic, the artist built a multidimensional world where she could fully express the multiple aspects of herself, interweaving the woman artist, the mystic, scientist, and spiritual existence all into one.
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Remedios Varo Uranga (xvi December 1908 – 8 October 1963) was a Spanish surrealist artist.
Born in Anglès (north of Catalonia), Spain in 1908, she studied at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid. Varo spent her formative years between France and Barcelona and was greatly influenced by the surrealist movement. While still married to her first husband Gerardo Lizarraga, Varo met her 2d partner, the French surrealist poet Benjamin Péret, in Barcelona. During the Spanish Civil State of war she fled to Paris with Péret leaving Lizarraga behind (1937). She was forced into exile from Paris during the German occupation of France and moved to Mexico City at the terminate of 1941 when the Mexican president, Lázaro Cardenas, made it a policy to welcome Spanish and European refugees. She died in 1963, at the height of her career, from a eye attack, in United mexican states City.
She was born María de los Remedios Alicia Rodriga Varo y Uranga in Anglès, a modest town in the province of Girona, due north of Spain in 1908. Her birth helped her mother get over the decease of another daughter, which is the reason backside the name.
Varo's father, Rodrigo Varo y Zajalvo, was an intellectual man who had a potent influence on his girl's artistic development. Varo would re-create the blueprints he brought dwelling house from his job in construction, and he helped her further develop her technical drawing abilities. He encouraged independent thought and supplemented her education with scientific discipline and adventure books, notably the novels of Alexandre Dumas, Jules Verne, and Edgar Allan Poe. Every bit she grew older, he provided her with text on mysticism and philosophy. Varo'south female parent, Ignacia Uranga Bergareche, was born to Basque parents in Argentina. She was a devout Catholic and commended herself to the patron saint of Anglès, the Virgin of Los Remedios, promising to name her first girl later the saint.
Her father was a hydraulic engineer, and the family traveled the Iberian Peninsula and into North Africa for work. To keep Remedios busy during these long trips, her begetter had her copy the technical drawings of his work with their direct lines, radii, and perspectives, which she reproduced faithfully. As a child, she read much with favorite authors including Jules Verne, Edgar Allan Poe, and Alexandre Dumas. She also read books about oriental philosophy and mysticism. Those first few years of her life left an impression on her that would after show upward in motifs like mechanism, furnishing, artifacts, and Romanesque and Gothic architecture unique to Anglès.
Varo was given the bones education deemed proper for young ladies of a practiced upbringing at a convent school - an experience that fostered her rebellious tendencies. Varo took a critical view of religion and rejected the religious ideology of her childhood instruction and instead clung to the liberal and universalist ideas that her father instilled in her.
Varo had two brothers Rodrigo and Luis. The latter died in 1936 fighting with the Nationalist side. citation needed
The family moved to Madrid and Varo entered the Escuela de Bellas Artes (1924). In 1930 she married a young painter named Gerardo Lizarraga in San Sebastián. She married Lizarraga in order to gain autonomy from her family unit and to keep her career as a painter given that in traditional 1930'due south Kingdom of spain, women were simply able gain that autonomy from their parents through marriage. The couple left Spain for Paris to be nearer to where much of Europe'south fine art scene was.
This is a office of the Wikipedia article used under the Artistic Eatables Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-By-SA). The full text of the commodity is hither →
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Source: https://www.wikiart.org/en/remedios-varo
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